If a ball is dropped from a height, what energy transformation occurs during its fall?

When a ball is dropped from a height, it begins with potential energy due to its elevation above the ground, which is a result of the gravitational force acting on it. As the ball falls, the potential energy decreases while its height decreases, and this energy is converted into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the motion of the ball, which increases as the ball accelerates due to gravity.

The transformation from potential energy to kinetic energy continues until the ball reaches the ground, at which point it has converted almost all of its initial potential energy into kinetic energy. This process demonstrates the principle of conservation of energy, where energy is not lost but rather transformed from one form to another.